"saudade" meaning in All languages combined

See saudade on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /saʊˈdɑːdə/
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. English saudade Borrowed from Portuguese saudade. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|pt:saudade|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. English saudade [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "soydade, soedade, suydade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "solitude", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "alone", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="saudade"> Borrowed from Portuguese saudade., {{ety|en|:bor|pt:saudade|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. English saudade Borrowed from Portuguese saudade. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} saudade (uncountable)
  1. A feeling of melancholy and wistful yearning for something that is absent, impossible or lost. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-saudade-en-noun-ek58XHDw Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Emotions

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /sawˈdade/, [s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ] Forms: saudades [plural], soidade [alternative], suidade [alternative]
Rhymes: -ade Etymology: Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Galician saudade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade (13ᵗʰ century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). For the unexpected phonetic development, see Portuguese saudade. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gl|:inh|roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>|:influence|roa-opt:saudar|roa-opt:saudade|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Galician saudade [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="saudade">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|soydade, suydade|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|soydade, suydade}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, {{inh|gl|la|solitas|sōlitātem|t=solitude}} Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”), {{cog|pt|saudade}} Portuguese saudade, {{etymon|gl|:inh|roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>|:influence|roa-opt:saudar|roa-opt:saudade|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Galician saudade Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} saudade f (plural saudades)
  1. wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone Tags: feminine Synonyms: señardade Related terms: morriña (english: homesickness)
    Sense id: en-saudade-gl-noun-hUConN79 Categories (other): Galician entries referencing missing etymons, Galician entries with etymology trees, Galician entries with etymon, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Nostalgia Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Nostalgia: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /sawˈdade/, [s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]
Rhymes: -ade Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} saudade
  1. second-person plural imperative of saudar Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: saudar
    Sense id: en-saudade-gl-verb-ooT1zc73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /sau̯ˈdade/ [Standard-Indonesian], [sau̯ˈda.de] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ade Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade. Etymology templates: {{ety|id|:ubor|pt:saudade}} [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "soydade, soedade, suydade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "solitude", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "alone", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Indonesian", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "id" }" data-lang="id" data-title="saudade">, {{ubor|id|pt|saudade}} Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade, {{ety|id|:ubor|pt:saudade}} Head templates: {{id-noun|-}} saudade (uncountable)
  1. longing; the feeling of missing something or someone Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-saudade-id-noun-ajlUgtcD Categories (other): Indonesian entries with etymon, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /sa.uˈda.de/, /sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/ [formal]
Rhymes: -ade, -adʒi Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:ubor|pt:saudade}} [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "soydade, soedade, suydade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "solitude", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "alone", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="saudade">, {{ubor|it|pt|saudade}} Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade, {{ety|it|:ubor|pt:saudade}} Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} saudade f (invariable)
  1. saudade Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-saudade-it-noun-dSbrJo4P Categories (other): Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /sa.uˈda.de/ Forms: saudades [plural]
Rhymes: -dade Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem. Etymologically unrelated to Portuguese saudade (from soydade), but potentially an influence in that word’s development. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|la-vul|*salūtās|*salūtātem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *salūtātem, {{inh+|roa-opt|la-vul|*salūtās|*salūtātem}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem, {{ncog|pt|saudade}} Portuguese saudade Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|saudades|||||cat2=|cat3=|g=f|head=}} saudade f (plural saudades), {{roa-opt-noun|f}} saudade f (plural saudades)
  1. salvation Tags: feminine Synonyms: salvaçom
    Sense id: en-saudade-roa-opt-noun-kM92U3lC Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /sawˈda.d͡ʒi/ [Brazil], [saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi] [Brazil], /sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/ [Brazil], /sɐwˈda.dɨ/ [Portugal], [sɐwˈða.ðɨ] [Portugal], /sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/ [Portugal], [sɐ.uˈða.ðɨ] [Portugal], /sɐwˈda.dɨ/ [Portugal, Southern], /sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/ [Portugal, Southern] Audio: pt-br-saudade.ogg (note: Central-West Brazil), LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-saudade.wav [Brazil, Caipira], LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-saudade.wav [Portugal] (note: Coimbra) Forms: saudades [plural], soidade [alternative], suidade [alternative], sodade [alternative, dialectal], saùdade [alternative], saüdade [alternative]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ad͡ʒi, (Portugal) -adɨ Etymology: Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudade First attested in the 16th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). The irregular phonetic development is the subject of many theories. It was very likely influenced by saudar (“to wish good health”) and related words, especially the homonym saudade (“salvation”, from Latin *salūtātem). Additionally, erudite hypercorrection of the diphthong ⟨oi⟩ into ⟨au⟩ (compare coisa with the Latinism causa) and analogy with Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”) have been theorized as contributing factors, though no strong evidence exists for the latter. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>|:influence|roa-opt:saudar|roa-opt:saudade|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudade [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="saudade">, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|soydade, suydade, soedade|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|soydade, suydade, soedade}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade, {{inh|pt|la|solitas|sōlitātem|t=solitude}} Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”), {{m+|la||*salūtātem}} Latin *salūtātem, {{lg|hypercorrection}} hypercorrection, {{angbr|oi}} ⟨oi⟩, {{angbr|au}} ⟨au⟩, {{ncog|ar|سَوْدَاء|lit=black bile|t=melancholy}} Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”), {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>|:influence|roa-opt:saudar|roa-opt:saudade|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudade Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} saudade f (plural saudades)
  1. wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone Wikipedia link: Word (journal) Tags: feminine Derived forms: saudoso Related terms: Welsh hiraeth
    Sense id: en-saudade-pt-noun-hUConN79 Categories (other): English links with ignored id parameters, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Nostalgia

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /sauˈdade/, [sau̯ˈð̞a.ð̞e] Forms: saudades [plural]
Rhymes: -ade Etymology: Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. Spanish saudade Borrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:bor|pt:saudade|doublet=soledad|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. Spanish saudade [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "soydade, soedade, suydade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "solitude", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "alone", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlus", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "indicates a state of being" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sōlitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "sōlitātem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "soydade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "saudade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="saudade"> Borrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad., {{ety|es|:bor|pt:saudade|doublet=soledad|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin sōlus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder. Latin -itās Latin sōlitās Late Latin sōlitātem Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade Old Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu. Old Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu. Portuguese saudadebor. Spanish saudade Borrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad. Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} saudade f (plural saudades)
  1. the feeling of missing something or someone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-saudade-es-noun-1ZkANcY- Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Nostalgia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saudade\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 January 30, Naty, “Dear gringos, the Portuguese word “Saudade” doesn’t mean what you make it sound like”, in Naty's Bookshelf, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021:",
          "text": "I have the feeling, from using the word as a first language speaker, that saudade conveys a bit more feeling, a bit more sorrow, a bit more longing than “I miss you”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feeling of melancholy and wistful yearning for something that is absent, impossible or lost."
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-en-noun-ek58XHDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saʊˈdɑːdə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "suydade",
      "suydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade (13ᵗʰ century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). For the unexpected phonetic development, see Portuguese saudade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "gl:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me stuck with a figure that was no other than His holy face;",
          "ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 47:",
          "text": "Quando aquel Ihesus, meu señor, ya por la terras preegar, eu avia de moy grãde amor et soydade de veer a sua façe et quigi mãdar pintar a semelança do seu rrostro, que era a mays fremosa criatura do mũdo, en hũu pano por fillar cõ ela prazer et cõforto quando o vise; et querendoo fazer cõteyllo todo, et el pediome o pano et posoo ẽna sua cara et doumo encayado cõ tal figura cal era o seu santo rrostro;",
          "translation": "When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me stuck with a figure that was no other than His holy face;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-gl-noun-hUConN79",
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "homesickness",
          "translation": "homesickness",
          "word": "morriña"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "señardade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saudar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of saudar"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-gl-verb-ooT1zc73",
      "links": [
        [
          "saudar",
          "saudar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Indonesian\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"id\" }\" data-lang=\"id\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau‧da‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-id-noun-ajlUgtcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯ˈdade/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sau̯ˈda.de]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧u‧dà‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa‧u‧dà‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saudade"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-it-noun-dSbrJo4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "saudade",
          "saudade#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*salūtātem",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/salutas"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*salūtās",
        "4": "*salūtātem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*salūtās",
        "4": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem. Etymologically unrelated to Portuguese saudade (from soydade), but potentially an influence in that word’s development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "saudades",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              151
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              176,
              185
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] in this time, there is the Church, which is the bile to the spiritual medicine that we should desire and seek much more than that of the body, because it conserves eternal salvation.",
          "ref": "1497, Rodrigo Álvares, “Domingo terceyꝛo depois da paſcoa”, in Euangelhos ⁊ epiſtolas con ſuas expoſições en romãce, Porto: Rodrigo Álvares, translation of original by Guilhelmus Parisiensis, page 142r:",
          "text": "[…] ſe ha a ygreja neſte tẽpo que he a bille aa medicina eſpiritual a qual muito mais deuemos deſejar ⁊ buſcar que a do coꝛpo poꝛque conſerua a ſaudade eterna.",
          "translation": "[…] in this time, there is the Church, which is the bile to the spiritual medicine that we should desire and seek much more than that of the body, because it conserves eternal salvation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-roa-opt-noun-kM92U3lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "salvation",
          "salvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvaçom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "word": "sodade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "word": "saudadi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saŭdado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "suydade",
      "suydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soedade",
      "soedade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "coisa",
      "coisa#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "causa",
      "causa#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "سَوْدَاء",
      "سوداء#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade, soedade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade, soedade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨au⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْدَاء",
        "lit": "black bile",
        "t": "melancholy"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade\nFirst attested in the 16th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”).\nThe irregular phonetic development is the subject of many theories. It was very likely influenced by saudar (“to wish good health”) and related words, especially the homonym saudade (“salvation”, from Latin *salūtātem). Additionally, erudite hypercorrection of the diphthong ⟨oi⟩ into ⟨au⟩ (compare coisa with the Latinism causa) and analogy with Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”) have been theorized as contributing factors, though no strong evidence exists for the latter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saùdade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saüdade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa",
        "u",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with ignored id parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "pt:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "saudoso"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to miss someone",
          "text": "sentir saudade de alguém",
          "translation": "to miss someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "text": "ter saudades de casa",
          "translation": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to catch up (with someone)",
          "text": "matar saudades",
          "translation": "to catch up (with someone)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And today, when the sunlight covers my home, I miss the woman, the dove who flew away.",
          "ref": "1937, Orestes Barbosa, “Chão de Estrelas” (single), performed by Silvio Caldas, Odeon:",
          "text": "E hoje, quando do sol a claridade / Forra o meu barracão, sinto saudade / Da mulher, pomba-rola que voou",
          "translation": "And today, when the sunlight covers my home, I miss the woman, the dove who flew away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-pt-noun-hUConN79",
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Welsh hiraeth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Word (journal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐwˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ.uˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pt-br-saudade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Pt-br-saudade.ogg/Pt-br-saudade.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Central-West Brazil",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Pt-br-saudade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-saudade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-saudade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Coimbra",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ad͡ʒi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -adɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soledad",
      "soledad#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "doublet": "soledad",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"saudade\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "doublet": "soledad",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau‧da‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "es:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-es-noun-1ZkANcY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sau̯ˈð̞a.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saudade\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nEnglish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 January 30, Naty, “Dear gringos, the Portuguese word “Saudade” doesn’t mean what you make it sound like”, in Naty's Bookshelf, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021:",
          "text": "I have the feeling, from using the word as a first language speaker, that saudade conveys a bit more feeling, a bit more sorrow, a bit more longing than “I miss you”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feeling of melancholy and wistful yearning for something that is absent, impossible or lost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saʊˈdɑːdə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Galician entries with etymology trees",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ade",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ade/3 syllables",
    "gl:Nostalgia"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "suydade",
      "suydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nGalician saudade\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade (13ᵗʰ century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). For the unexpected phonetic development, see Portuguese saudade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "homesickness",
      "translation": "homesickness",
      "word": "morriña"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me stuck with a figure that was no other than His holy face;",
          "ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 47:",
          "text": "Quando aquel Ihesus, meu señor, ya por la terras preegar, eu avia de moy grãde amor et soydade de veer a sua façe et quigi mãdar pintar a semelança do seu rrostro, que era a mays fremosa criatura do mũdo, en hũu pano por fillar cõ ela prazer et cõforto quando o vise; et querendoo fazer cõteyllo todo, et el pediome o pano et posoo ẽna sua cara et doumo encayado cõ tal figura cal era o seu santo rrostro;",
          "translation": "When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me stuck with a figure that was no other than His holy face;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "señardade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ade",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ade/3 syllables",
    "gl:Nostalgia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saudar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of saudar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saudar",
          "saudar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺ɑwˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Indonesian\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"id\" }\" data-lang=\"id\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau‧da‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with etymon",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Portuguese",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ade",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ade/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯ˈdade/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sau̯ˈda.de]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "pt:saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese saudade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧u‧dà‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa‧u‧dà‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with etymon",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Italian terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from Portuguese",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ade",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ade/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/adʒi",
        "Rhymes:Italian/adʒi/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saudade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saudade",
          "saudade#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*salūtātem",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/salutas"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*salūtās",
        "4": "*salūtātem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*salūtās",
        "4": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese saudade",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salūtātem. Etymologically unrelated to Portuguese saudade (from soydade), but potentially an influence in that word’s development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "saudades",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/dade",
        "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/dade/4 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              151
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              176,
              185
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] in this time, there is the Church, which is the bile to the spiritual medicine that we should desire and seek much more than that of the body, because it conserves eternal salvation.",
          "ref": "1497, Rodrigo Álvares, “Domingo terceyꝛo depois da paſcoa”, in Euangelhos ⁊ epiſtolas con ſuas expoſições en romãce, Porto: Rodrigo Álvares, translation of original by Guilhelmus Parisiensis, page 142r:",
          "text": "[…] ſe ha a ygreja neſte tẽpo que he a bille aa medicina eſpiritual a qual muito mais deuemos deſejar ⁊ buſcar que a do coꝛpo poꝛque conſerua a ſaudade eterna.",
          "translation": "[…] in this time, there is the Church, which is the bile to the spiritual medicine that we should desire and seek much more than that of the body, because it conserves eternal salvation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salvation",
          "salvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvaçom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saudoso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "word": "sodade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "word": "saudadi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saŭdado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "suydade",
      "suydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soedade",
      "soedade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "coisa",
      "coisa#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "causa",
      "causa#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "سَوْدَاء",
      "سوداء#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"saudade\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade, soedade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade, suydade, soedade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *salūtātem",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨au⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْدَاء",
        "lit": "black bile",
        "t": "melancholy"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:soydade<alt:soydade, soedade, suydade>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "roa-opt:saudar",
        "6": "roa-opt:saudade",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudade\nFirst attested in the 16th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, suydade, soedade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”).\nThe irregular phonetic development is the subject of many theories. It was very likely influenced by saudar (“to wish good health”) and related words, especially the homonym saudade (“salvation”, from Latin *salūtātem). Additionally, erudite hypercorrection of the diphthong ⟨oi⟩ into ⟨au⟩ (compare coisa with the Latinism causa) and analogy with Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”) have been theorized as contributing factors, though no strong evidence exists for the latter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suidade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saùdade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saüdade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa",
        "u",
        "da",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Welsh hiraeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with ignored id parameters",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɨ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɨ/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ad͡ʒi",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ad͡ʒi/3 syllables",
        "pt:Nostalgia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to miss someone",
          "text": "sentir saudade de alguém",
          "translation": "to miss someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "text": "ter saudades de casa",
          "translation": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to catch up (with someone)",
          "text": "matar saudades",
          "translation": "to catch up (with someone)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And today, when the sunlight covers my home, I miss the woman, the dove who flew away.",
          "ref": "1937, Orestes Barbosa, “Chão de Estrelas” (single), performed by Silvio Caldas, Odeon:",
          "text": "E hoje, quando do sol a claridade / Forra o meu barracão, sinto saudade / Da mulher, pomba-rola que voou",
          "translation": "And today, when the sunlight covers my home, I miss the woman, the dove who flew away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Word (journal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.uˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐwˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ.uˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.uˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pt-br-saudade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Pt-br-saudade.ogg/Pt-br-saudade.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Central-West Brazil",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Pt-br-saudade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-saudade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-saudade.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-saudade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Coimbra",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-saudade.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ad͡ʒi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -adɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
    ],
    [
      "*-teh₂ts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts#Proto-Indo-European:_-ty"
    ],
    [
      "-itās",
      "-itas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitās",
      "solitas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sōlitātem",
      "solitatem#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soydade, soedade, suydade",
      "soydade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudar",
      "saudar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "saudade",
      "saudade#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "soledad",
      "soledad#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "doublet": "soledad",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soydade, soedade, suydade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solitude\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"alone\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"indicates a state of being\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlitātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soydade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"saudade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"saudade\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:saudade",
        "doublet": "soledad",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂tsder.\nLatin -itās\nLatin sōlitās\nLate Latin sōlitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese soydade, soedade, suydade\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudarinflu.\nOld Galician-Portuguese saudadeinflu.\nPortuguese saudadebor.\nSpanish saudade\nBorrowed from Portuguese saudade. Doublet of soledad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sau‧da‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ade",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ade/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Nostalgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauˈdade/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sau̯ˈð̞a.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saudade meaning in All languages combined (43.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.